(This
informational blog is brought to you by Hikingware.com, reminding you that even though natural disasters cannot be
avoided, they can be planned for. Do your planning NOW, with help from Hikingware.com.)
Wildfires
have ravaged more than 8 million acres in
the U.S. in 2015 alone. And in just the first two weeks of May, nearly 150 tornadoes
touched down in the U.S.
(This
informational blog is brought to you by Hikingware.com, reminding you that even though natural disasters cannot be
avoided, they can be planned for. Do your planning NOW, with help from Hikingware.com.)
Many
American homeowners might still be surprised at the risk their homes face of
getting hit by a natural disaster in the near future. A report released this
week by real estate research firm RealtyTrac found
that 43% of U.S. homes and condos — that’s a total of 35.8 million homes — are
at a high risk or very high risk of at least one type of natural disaster. The
report examined 2,318 counties nationwide and assigned each a score of natural
disaster risk score from 0 to 300 based on their risk of wildfire, hurricane,
flood, tornado and earthquake; the higher the score the higher the risk of
natural disaster.
A study
published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that there were three
times as many natural disasters from 2000 through 2009 as there were from 1980
through 1989, of which nearly 80% were due to climate-related issues. Furthermore,
“during recent decades, the scale of disasters has expanded due to increased
rates of urbanization, deforestation, environmental degradation and to
intensifying climate variables such as higher temperatures, extreme
precipitation, and more violent wind and water storms,” the study authors note. The
impacts of this trend are devastating the natural environment, people’s lives
and their homes: “Since 2008, an average of 26.4 million people per year have
been displaced from their homes by disasters brought on by natural hazards,” a
report from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, an independent,
non-governmental humanitarian organization studying displacement, reveals.
“This is the equivalent to one person being displaced every second.” That’s
unlikely to change anytime soon. The report notes that “the trend over decades
is on the rise,” meaning that more people are displaced from their homes now
than in previous decades. By one estimate, twice as many people are displaced
from their homes because of natural disasters than were in the 1970s.
The
states with the most homes in high or very high risk counties, according to the
latest RealtyTrac report, include California (8.4 million homes at high risk),
Florida (6.7 million), New York (2.4 million), New Jersey (2.3 million) and
North Carolina (2.3 million). The cities with the most homes in high-risk
counties are not surprisingly (due to their large number of homes): New York
(3.5 million homes at high risk), Los Angeles (2.5 million), Miami (1.9
million), Houston (1.2 million), and Riverside-San Bernardino in Southern
California (1.1 million). Buying a home in a high-risk natural disaster
area is, of course, risky due to the increased likelihood of being affected. It
may also be a bad financial move even if you’re heavily insured: “In lower risk
natural disaster markets, home price appreciation is steadier and larger over
the last 10 years,” says Daren Blomquist, the vice president of RealtyTrac. Home
sales prices in counties with a low risk and very low risk for natural
disasters increased an average of 6.6% and 9.5%, respectively, between 2005 and
2015. Meanwhile, home sales prices in counties with a high risk and
very high risk for natural disasters decreased 2.5% and 6.4%, on average, over
that period.
However,
home values in high-risk areas tend to be higher than in low-risk areas, and
over the last three years, home price appreciation has been stronger in higher
risk counties than in lower ones. And of course, many people have to live
where their jobs are — disaster-risk area or not — so it’s important that they
have sufficient insurance coverage to make sure they are protected in the event
of a natural disaster.
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